Jamaica's two-man bobsled, with Devon Harris, at the start of an Olympic run in Nagano in 1998

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Calgary 1988 · Told by an original member

The Jamaican bobsled team: the real story behind Cool Runnings

I'm Devon Harris. In 1988 I was one of the four men in Jamaica's first Olympic bobsled, the team that inspired the Disney film Cool Runnings. This is what really happened, from the trials in Kingston to the crash in Calgary, and how the Jamaican bobsled team is still racing today.

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Winter Olympic Games for Devon: Calgary 1988, Albertville 1992 and Nagano 1998.Jamaica's flag bearer in 1988 and 1992 · Team captain in 1992 and 1998

Short answer

Is Cool Runnings a true story?

Partly. Cool Runnings is based on a true story, but it is not an accurate one. Jamaica really did send its first bobsled team to the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, the athletes really had only months to learn the sport, and the four-man sled really crashed on its third run. The characters, the coach's backstory and many famous scenes were invented for the 1993 Disney film.

Cool Runnings: fact vs fiction

What Cool Runnings got right, and what it made up

“Hollywood got most of the facts wrong, but it got the spirit of our story right.”Devon Harris
What the movie showedWhat actually happened
Jamaica entered a bobsled team in the 1988 Winter Olympics.TrueJamaica made its historic debut in Calgary, Canada.
The team had almost no experience with the sport.TrueThey learned an entirely unfamiliar sport in a matter of months.
The team struggled financially.TrueFunding and sponsorship were significant challenges.
Pushcart racing helped inspire the idea.TrueTwo Americans living in Jamaica saw a connection between Jamaican pushcart racing and bobsledding.
The four-man sled crashed during the Olympics.TrueThe crash happened during the team's third run.
The team was Derice Bannock, Sanka Coffie, Yul Brenner and Junior Bevil.FalseThose are fictional characters. The actual crew was Dudley Stokes, Devon Harris, Michael White and Chris Stokes. Caswell Allen was injured in Calgary and Chris Stokes took his place.
The team was formed because a sprinter failed to qualify for the Summer Olympics.FalseAthletes were recruited from the Jamaican military to spearhead the effort.
The coach was a disgraced American bobsled champion.FalseThe coach, Howard Siler, represented the USA at the Olympic Games.
Adding weights to the sled is cheating.FalseTeams can add weights to the sled but must remain within the allowable limits.
The team carried the sled on their shoulders across the finish line.FalseThe team walked alongside the sled to the finish and acknowledged the spectators.

How I felt when I first watched it

Before we saw the film, we were all a little apprehensive about how Hollywood would portray us. We knew there were plenty of stereotypes about Jamaicans, and one of our biggest concerns was that we might be depicted as a group of weed-smoking, carefree Jamaicans rather than serious athletes who had worked incredibly hard to earn our place at the Olympics.

So we were relieved when the movie didn't go down that road. But what surprised us even more was how much we enjoyed it. We were genuinely impressed and inspired by the story Hollywood had created.

When I watch Cool Runnings, I don't see an accurate reenactment of my Olympic experience. I see a fictionalized version of a journey that changed my life. Hollywood didn't tell our story exactly as it happened. But it captured what our story meant.

Read Devon's full answer

As one of the four members of Jamaica's first Olympic bobsled team, I have a very personal connection to Cool Runnings. The movie was inspired by a journey I actually lived, alongside my teammates Dudley Stokes, Michael White, and Chris Stokes, when we made history at the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary.

Before we saw the film, we were all a little apprehensive about how Hollywood would portray us. We knew there were plenty of stereotypes about Jamaicans, and one of our biggest concerns was that we might be depicted as a group of weed-smoking, carefree Jamaicans rather than serious athletes who had worked incredibly hard to earn our place at the Olympics.

So we were relieved when the movie didn't go down that road.

But what surprised us even more was how much we enjoyed it. We were genuinely impressed and inspired by the story Hollywood had created.

We knew from the beginning that the film wouldn't be a historically accurate account of our experiences. We understood that characters would be invented, events dramatized, and creative liberties taken in the interest of entertainment.

And Hollywood certainly took plenty of those liberties!

But as someone who actually stood at the top of that icy track in Calgary, who experienced the uncertainty of attempting something that had never been done before, who trained and competed alongside those men, and who lived through the disappointment of our crash, I can tell you that the filmmakers got something profoundly important right.

They captured the spirit of our team.

They captured our willingness to pursue a dream that others considered ridiculous. They captured the determination it took to keep pushing when the odds were stacked against us. They captured the camaraderie, the pride of representing Jamaica, and the belief that where you come from does not have to determine how far you can go.

When I watch Cool Runnings, I don't see an accurate reenactment of my Olympic experience. I see a fictionalized version of a journey that changed my life.

And while I can point to countless scenes and say, "That never happened," I can also look at the bigger story and say, "Yes, that's what it felt like. That's what we believed. That's what we were trying to accomplish."

For me, that is the enduring magic of Cool Runnings.

Hollywood didn't tell our story exactly as it happened. But it captured what our story meant.

And nearly four decades later, I'm grateful that the film continues to introduce new generations to the remarkable journey I was privileged to share with my teammates.

The original Jamaican bobsled team practicing push starts on a homemade track in Jamaica
The real thing: push-start practice in Jamaica, on a track with no ice.

The original Jamaican bobsled team

Who was on the first Jamaican bobsled team in 1988?

The four men who raced Jamaica's four-man sled at the Calgary Winter Olympics. Caswell Allen was named in the crew, but he was injured in Calgary and Chris Stokes replaced him.

  • Driver

    Dudley Stokes

    A helicopter pilot in the Jamaica Defence Force. He drove the two-man and four-man sleds in Calgary and carried Jamaica's flag at the opening ceremony.

  • Number two seat

    Devon Harris

    An officer in the Jamaica Defence Force, sent to the trials by his commanding officer. Carried Jamaica's flag at the closing ceremony. Went on to race at two more Winter Olympics.

  • Crew

    Michael White

    Raced the two-man with Dudley Stokes, finishing 30th of 41, and sat in the four-man sled.

  • Crew

    Chris Stokes

    Dudley's brother, a sprinter, who joined the four-man crew in Calgary after Caswell Allen was injured.

Who started it? Two Americans living in Jamaica, George Fitch and William Maloney, came up with the idea after watching Jamaica's pushcart races. The Jamaica Defence Force helped recruit the athletes.

Who was the coach? Howard Siler, a former US Olympic bobsledder who competed at the 1972 and 1980 Winter Games. He was nothing like John Candy's disgraced character in the film.

The 1988 Jamaican bobsled team in yellow jackets practicing push starts with a sled in Calgary
Calgary, 1988: learning to push a sled on ice.
Jamaica's four-man bobsled, bib 18, on the Olympic track in Calgary in 1988
Jamaica's four-man sled, bib 18, at the 1988 Winter Olympics.

Kingston, 1987

How the Jamaican bobsled team was picked

When I first heard that Jamaica wanted to start a bobsled team, I thought it was one of the most ridiculous ideas I'd ever heard in my life. We were a tropical island. We didn't have snow, we didn't have ice, and as far as I was concerned, we had absolutely no business getting involved in a winter sport.

But then my commanding officer, Colonel Allen Douglas, told me to go to the team trials. When your commanding officer tells you to go somewhere, you don't spend a great deal of time debating whether it's a good idea. You go.

The team selection took place over three days at the National Stadium in Kingston, Jamaica. There were approximately 40 of us at that first session. The following day, when the actual physical trials began, only about 20 turned up. I have a pretty good suspicion those crash videos had something to do with it!

There were sprints over 30, 60, 100, and 300 meters. We did five consecutive standing broad jumps. We threw a shot put backward over our heads. We performed power cleans. And then there was the push test, using a makeshift sled. I had arrived at the stadium because my commanding officer told me to be there. But once the competition began, I wanted to make that team.

The organizers announced the team on the national sports news. I didn't see the broadcast, so the following morning, some friends told me that I'd made the team. I'd never seen a bobsled in person. I'd never set foot on an ice track. I had absolutely no idea what I'd gotten myself into.

Read the full story of the trials

When I first heard that Jamaica wanted to start a bobsled team, I thought it was one of the most ridiculous ideas I'd ever heard in my life.

I mean, Jamaica and bobsledding? Who came up with that one?

We were a tropical island. We didn't have snow, we didn't have ice, and as far as I was concerned, we had absolutely no business getting involved in a winter sport.

I certainly had no intention of becoming a bobsledder.

But then my commanding officer, Colonel Allen Douglas, told me to go to the team trials.

Now, for those of you who have never served in the military, let me explain something. When your commanding officer tells you to go somewhere, you don't spend a great deal of time debating whether it's a good idea.

You go.

So I went.

Not because I believed in the idea. Not because I had some burning ambition to become a bobsledder. I went because my commanding officer told me to go.

And that decision would change the course of my life.

My First Introduction to Bobsledding

The team selection took place over three days at the National Stadium in Kingston, Jamaica.

On the first day, the organizers introduced us to the sport.

They showed us some of the equipment bobsledders used, including helmets, speed suits, and these special shoes fitted with spikes underneath to help the athletes grip the ice during the push start.

Now, I'd never seen anything quite like those shoes before.

I picked one up to examine it and discovered just how sharp the spikes were.

I cut my fingers!

There I was, at my very first introduction to bobsledding, and I'd already managed to injure myself without ever getting near a bobsled.

Not exactly a promising start!

Then they gave us an overview of how the sport worked and showed us footage of actual bobsled races.

Including the crashes.

And these weren't little bumps and scrapes. These were spectacular crashes. Sleds overturning, athletes sliding down the ice, and all manner of things going wrong at frightening speeds.

Remember, most of us had never seen a bobsled in person. We were being introduced to a sport in which people deliberately climbed into a sled and hurtled down a twisting chute of ice at speeds that seemed absolutely insane.

And apparently, somebody thought this was a good idea for Jamaicans!

There were approximately 40 of us at that first session.

The following day, when the actual physical trials began, only about 20 turned up.

Now, I can't tell you for certain why the other 20 didn't come back.

But I have a pretty good suspicion those crash videos had something to do with it!

From Skeptic to Competitor

The trials were designed to test the qualities that make a good bobsledder, particularly speed, strength, and explosive power.

We had to complete a demanding series of physical tests.

There were sprints over 30, 60, 100, and 300 meters.

We did five consecutive standing broad jumps. We threw a shot put backward over our heads, launching it from between our legs. We performed power cleans to demonstrate explosive strength.

And then there was the push test, using a makeshift sled.

Each athlete was allowed three attempts at the tests, with points awarded according to performance.

Now, I still didn't know much about bobsledding. I had never been on an ice track, and I had no idea what it would actually feel like to race down one.

But I understood athletic competition.

I knew how to run. I knew how to jump. I knew how to lift weights. And I knew what it meant to push myself physically.

And somewhere along the way, something changed.

I had arrived at the stadium because my commanding officer told me to be there.

But once the competition began, I wasn't thinking about Colonel Douglas anymore.

I wanted to make that team.

It didn't matter that I'd thought the idea was ridiculous just a short time earlier. Now that I was competing for a place, I wanted to earn it.

What had started as an obligation had become a personal ambition.

An Unexpected Announcement

At the end of the third day, we weren't told who had been selected.

There was no big announcement at the stadium. Nobody gathered us together to read out the names.

We simply went home.

That evening, the organizers announced the team on the national sports news.

Unfortunately, I didn't see the broadcast.

So the following morning, some friends who had watched the news told me that I'd made the team.

And that, ladies and gentlemen, is how I found out I was going to become a bobsledder!

No dramatic ceremony. No official announcement to me personally.

I heard it from my friends.

A few days earlier, I'd thought the whole idea was ridiculous.

Now I was a member of Jamaica's first bobsled team.

I'd never seen a bobsled in person. I'd never set foot on an ice track. And I knew next to nothing about the sport I'd just been selected to compete in.

I had absolutely no idea what I'd gotten myself into.

But I was about to find out.

Devon Harris in the green, gold and black Jamaica bobsled speed suit
Devon Harris in the Jamaica bobsled speed suit.
Members of the original Jamaican bobsled team on their first trip to a bobsled track in 1987
1987: the team's first trip to a bobsled track.

Lake Placid and Calgary, 1987

How the Jamaican bobsled team learned to slide on ice

A few weeks after being selected for Jamaica's first bobsled team, we traveled to Lake Placid, New York, to meet our coach and begin training. That's where we discovered our first problem. We couldn't run on ice. In fact, we could barely walk on it!

The American bobsled team was in Lake Placid that weekend, practicing their starts on an ice rink, and they invited us to join them. Up to that point, the only ice most of us had ever seen was floating in a tall glass of lemonade! We'd arrived thinking we could beat the Americans. By the end of that session, we would have been happy just to stop falling down.

In October 1987, we traveled to Calgary, Canada. Here's something most people don't believe about me. I'm afraid of heights. And I'm afraid of speed. I was about to climb into a bobsled for the very first time, behind a man who had never driven one down a track before. I crawled into the back of the sled, settled into position, and said to myself: “If I die, I die.”

We made three runs that night. By the time we completed our third run, I was still afraid of the speed. But I was completely hooked. And I couldn't wait to do it again.

Read the full story of Lake Placid and Calgary

A few weeks after being selected for Jamaica's first bobsled team, we traveled to Lake Placid, New York, to meet our coach and begin training.

That's where we discovered our first problem.

We couldn't run on ice.

In fact, we could barely walk on it!

A Rude Awakening in Lake Placid

As luck would have it, the American bobsled team was in Lake Placid that weekend, practicing their starts on an ice rink.

They invited us to join them.

I've always appreciated that gesture. Here were experienced American bobsledders, and rather than treating us like a joke, they welcomed us onto the ice to train alongside them.

Now, you have to understand, we were all competitive athletes. And the moment the Americans invited us to practice, that competitive fire came alive.

Never mind that we'd never pushed a bobsled before.

Never mind that we'd never trained on ice.

In fact, up to that point, the only ice most of us had ever seen was floating in a tall glass of lemonade!

But did that stop us from thinking we could beat the Americans?

Not for a second!

We stepped onto that ice fully intending to give them a run for their money.

There was just one small problem.

We could barely stand up!

Every time we tried to run, somebody ended up on their backside. We'd struggle to our feet, take a few steps, and down we'd go again.

I think we spent more time getting up off the ice than we did actually pushing the sled.

And meanwhile, the Americans were doing what we'd come there to do: practicing their starts.

It was a humbling introduction to the sport.

We'd been selected for the team because we were fast, strong, and explosive. Those qualities had served us well in the sports we'd competed in back home.

But on ice, none of that seemed to matter if we couldn't stay on our feet.

We'd arrived thinking we could beat the Americans.

By the end of that session, we would have been happy just to stop falling down!

That afternoon gave us our first real indication of just how difficult the road ahead was going to be.

And we hadn't even been down a bobsled track yet.

Calgary: Now Things Get Serious

In October 1987, we traveled to Calgary, Canada.

In Lake Placid, we'd struggled to push a bobsled on ice.

Now we were going to ride in one.

And here's something most people don't believe about me.

I'm afraid of heights.

And I'm afraid of speed.

Yes, I know. An Olympic bobsledder who's afraid of speed. The irony isn't lost on me!

But it's true.

And that night in Calgary, I was terrified.

Think about the situation.

I was about to climb into a bobsled for the very first time, behind a man who had never driven one down a track before.

He'd never done it.

I'd never done it.

Neither of us had any real idea what to expect.

And I was scared to death.

I remember sitting there with my helmet on, trying to get myself ready.

I tightened the chinstrap.

Too tight. I felt like I was choking.

So I loosened it.

Then I started worrying that the helmet might fly off my head.

So I tightened it again.

Now I was choking.

I loosened it.

Then I worried about it flying off.

I must have gone back and forth with that chinstrap several times.

Eventually, I gave up.

There was nothing more I could do. I was there, the sled was waiting, and there was no turning back.

So I crawled into the back of the sled, settled into position, and said to myself:

"If I die, I die."

And off we went.

Three Runs That Changed Everything

Needless to say, I survived.

We made three runs that night.

I wish I could tell you that after the first run, all my fears disappeared and I suddenly became comfortable with the idea of racing down a mountain in a bobsled.

But that's not what happened.

I was still scared.

And yet, somewhere during those three runs, something unexpected began to happen.

The very thing that had terrified me was becoming something I wanted to experience again.

By the time we completed our third run, I was still afraid of the speed. I was still very conscious of the danger.

But I was completely hooked.

I had gone from thinking bobsledding was one of the most ridiculous ideas I'd ever heard, to wanting a place on the team, to being terrified of my first ride down the track.

And now I couldn't wait to do it again.

I'd fallen in love with bobsledding.

I was still scared.

But I was hooked.

And I couldn't wait to get back on that sled.

Calgary Winter Olympics, 1988

The 1988 Jamaican bobsled crash, from inside the sled

On the third run of the four-man event, Jamaica's sled hit the wall and overturned. The world saw it on television. This is what it felt like from the number two seat.

The morning started with Michael White forgetting his helmet. Then our driver, Dudley Stokes, slipped on the ice while walking the track and hurt his collarbone area. A physiotherapist from the British team came to his assistance and got him ready to compete.

Then we exploded off the starting blocks. We recorded the seventh-fastest push start of the Olympic competition. Not bad for four Jamaicans who, just a few months earlier, could barely stay on their feet on ice. Everything felt smooth. I call it poetry on ice.

Then we came out of Corner 8 and hit the wall. Then we hit the wall again, just before entering Corner 9. Even then, I wasn't expecting us to overturn. The next thing I knew, we were upside down.

“Oh my God, we're over. How embarrassing!”What Devon thought the moment the sled overturned

The flashes of white as the overturned sled slides along the ice. The impacts as your head strikes the walls. And the sound. That horrible, piercing sound of the sled scraping along the ice. You can't steer. You can't climb out. You can't stop the sled. You simply have to wait.

When the sled finally came to a stop, we crawled out and checked on one another. None of us had suffered a serious injury. Then we walked alongside the sled and acknowledged the spectators.

Read the full story of the crash

People often ask me what happened when we crashed at the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary.

Most expect me to start with the moment our sled overturned.

But when I think back to that day, my memories begin several hours earlier, before we'd even left the Olympic Village.

An Unusual Morning

The morning started with Michael White forgetting his helmet.

We discovered this as we were preparing to leave the Olympic Village for the track, so there was a mad scramble to retrieve it before the coach departed.

Now, there are certain things you can afford to forget when you're going somewhere.

Your helmet, when you're about to race down an icy mountain at 85 miles an hour, is not one of them!

Fortunately, we managed to get it, and when we arrived at the track, everything proceeded more or less according to our normal routine.

We took the sled to the top of the track and began preparing it for the race.

Meanwhile, our driver, Dudley Stokes, went to walk the track, as drivers typically do before a competition. It's an opportunity to study the corners, assess the conditions, and mentally prepare for the run.

The rest of us waited in the warm house at the start.

When Dudley returned, he looked miserable.

He'd slipped on the ice while walking the track and injured his collarbone area.

Think about that.

We were preparing to race down one of the fastest bobsled tracks in the world, and our driver had managed to injure himself simply walking on the ice!

Fortunately, a physiotherapist from the British team came to his assistance.

He applied some sort of magic spray, worked on Dudley, and got him ready to compete.

I've always appreciated that gesture. We may have been competing against one another, but when someone needed help, the British team didn't hesitate to provide it.

Between Michael's forgotten helmet and Dudley's injury, it certainly hadn't been an ordinary morning.

But there was one more development that I wouldn't learn about until later.

As we stood at the start preparing for our run, George Fitch, one of the men responsible for creating the Jamaican bobsled team, approached Dudley.

George was upset because our coach, Howard Siler, had left the Olympics and returned to the United States.

I can understand George's disappointment.

But I've often wondered why he chose that particular moment to share the news with Dudley.

A bobsled driver needs absolute concentration before a run. He's about to guide a sled through a series of high-speed corners where the smallest mistake can have serious consequences.

That's hardly the ideal time to receive unsettling news about your coach.

Now, I don't know whether that conversation affected Dudley's concentration. I'm certainly not suggesting it caused the crash.

But looking back, I wish that conversation had taken place at another time.

Poetry on Ice

Eventually, it was time to race.

We took our positions at the start, focused on the sled, and prepared to push.

Then we exploded off the starting blocks.

And what a start we had!

We recorded the seventh-fastest push start of the Olympic competition.

Seventh fastest!

Not bad for four Jamaicans who, just a few months earlier, could barely stay on their feet on ice.

We loaded into the sled and headed down the track.

Everything felt smooth.

There's a wonderful rhythm to a good bobsled run, when the push comes together, the loading is clean, and the sled moves smoothly through the corners.

I call it poetry on ice.

And that's what it felt like.

Then we came out of Corner 8.

And hit the wall.

The Moment Everything Changed

Now, hitting a wall in a bobsled is never a good thing.

But it doesn't necessarily mean you're going to crash.

As we exited Corner 8 and hit the wall, I wasn't particularly worried. There was a straightaway before Corner 9, and I figured we had enough distance to recover and get the sled back on the proper line.

But then we hit the wall again.

This time, just before entering Corner 9.

That second impact was more concerning.

Instead of entering the corner on a smooth, controlled line, the sled was going to travel up and down the banking.

I knew that wasn't ideal.

But even then, I wasn't expecting us to overturn.

In my mind, we'd come out of Corner 9, slam into the opposite wall, straighten ourselves out, and continue on our merry way.

That was what I expected.

But that's not what happened.

The next thing I knew, we were upside down.

"Oh My God, We're Over!"

People often ask me whether I thought I was going to die when we crashed.

I didn't.

They want to know what was going through my mind the instant I realized the sled had overturned.

And I remember it clearly.

"Oh my God, we're over. How embarrassing!"

That's what I was thinking.

I was embarrassed.

Inside the Crash

Before Calgary, I'd always been concerned about the possibility of crashing in a four-man sled.

I'd imagined it would be horribly claustrophobic.

Four grown men, piled on top of one another, sliding down an icy track on their heads.

Not exactly an experience I was looking forward to!

But I'd also been told that if you were going to crash in a four-man sled, the number two position was the most comfortable place to be.

As it happened, that was my position.

And I have to admit, the crash didn't feel nearly as horrible as it looked on television.

But that doesn't mean it was pleasant.

There are certain sensations you experience in a bobsled crash that you simply cannot escape.

The flashes of white as the overturned sled slides along the ice.

The impacts as your head strikes the walls while the sled travels through the corners.

And the sound.

That horrible, piercing sound of the sled scraping along the ice.

It's difficult to describe just how awful that sound is.

You're surrounded by it.

The noise, the vibration, the repeated impacts.

And there's absolutely nothing you can do.

You can't steer.

You can't climb out.

You can't stop the sled.

You simply have to wait.

And wait.

Until eventually, the sliding stops.

When the Sled Finally Stopped

When the sled finally came to a stop, we crawled out and checked on one another.

After everything that had just happened, there was only one thing that really mattered.

Was everybody okay?

Thankfully, we were.

None of us had suffered a serious injury.

We'd overturned our sled at the Olympic Games and slid down the track on our heads.

But all four of us had made it through.

And we were still standing.

Watch the real story

The Cool Runnings true story, on video

Cool Runnings got this wrongDevon on what the film changed, in three minutes.

On the TODAY showOriginal team members talk about the real story behind the film.

After Calgary

Albertville 1992 and Nagano 1998: two more Olympics

A Jamaican bobsled in a banked curve at the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville

Albertville 1992 · Team captain

The pride of carrying the flag

One of my proudest moments at the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, France, was carrying the Jamaican flag during the Opening Ceremony.

Albertville was my second Olympics. Four years earlier, I'd been part of Jamaica's historic debut at the Winter Games in Calgary. Now, here I was, leading my country's delegation into the Olympic stadium.

Representing your country at the Olympics is an incredible privilege. But being chosen to carry your national flag is an honor all its own.

Read more about Albertville

For a young man who grew up in Olympic Gardens in Kingston, Jamaica, walking into that stadium with our black, green, and gold flag was something truly special.

What made Albertville unforgettable was the honor of the moment. I was immensely proud to be representing my country in such a visible and meaningful way.

Jamaica's two-man bobsled at the start in Nagano in 1998, with the Olympic rings behind

Nagano 1998 · Team captain

The gratitude of having made it back

Six years later, at the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, Japan, I experienced another unforgettable Opening Ceremony. But this time, the feeling was very different.

Nagano was my third Olympics, and I was captain of the Jamaican bobsled team. You might think that by your third Games, marching into an Olympic stadium would begin to feel familiar.

But Nagano was anything but routine.

Of all three Olympics, it had been by far the most difficult to qualify for. We'd endured tremendous turmoil, faced setback after setback, and overcome formidable obstacles just to earn our place at those Games.

Read more about Nagano

So when we finally marched into the stadium, with thousands of spectators cheering, I remember saying to myself:

"I'm savoring this."

I wanted to absorb every second of that experience because I knew just how much it had taken to get there.

In Albertville, my overwhelming emotion was pride in the extraordinary honor I'd been given.

In Nagano, it was a profound sense of appreciation for an opportunity we'd fought so hard to earn.

Albertville was about the honor of representing my country. Nagano was about understanding just how precious the opportunity to represent my country really was.

One moment was made special by the flag I carried.

The other was made special by everything we'd overcome to get there.

And both remain among the most meaningful experiences of my Olympic career.

1988 to 2026

Does Jamaica still have a bobsled team? Yes. The Jamaica bobsled team in 2026

Jamaica has raced bobsleigh at most Winter Olympics since Calgary. At Milano Cortina 2026 it entered three events: women's monobob, two-man and four-man. In November 2025, a Jamaican sled won its first international race, on the IBSF North American Cup. As for me, I am not involved with the current team, but I am still loosely in touch with my 1988 teammates.

Winter OlympicsJamaica's bobsled resultsNote
1988CalgaryTwo-man 30th · Four-man did not finish (crash)Jamaica's debut. Devon in the four-man sled. Dudley Stokes carries the flag at the opening ceremony, Devon at the closing.
1992AlbertvilleFour-man 25th · Two-man 35th and 36thDevon's second Games, as team captain. He carries the flag at the opening ceremony and drives a two-man sled to 35th.
1994LillehammerFour-man 14th · Two-man disqualifiedThe four-man finished ahead of sleds from the USA, Russia and France. Jamaica's joint best Olympic result.
1998NaganoFour-man 21st · Two-man 29thDevon's third Games, as captain. His two-man sled finishes 29th.
2002Salt Lake CityTwo-man 28th
2014SochiTwo-man 27th
2018PyeongChangTwo-woman 19thJamaica's first women's bobsled team.
2022BeijingFour-man 28th · Two-man 30th · Women's monobob 19th
2026Milano CortinaWomen's monobob 14th · Four-man 21st · Two-man 22ndMica Moore's 14th equals Jamaica's best Olympic finish.

Jamaica has never won an Olympic medal in bobsled. Results: Olympedia and Wikipedia. Jamaica did not qualify a sled in 2006 and 2010.

Jamaican bobsled team facts

Facts only an original team member can tell you

From Devon's own account of 1987 and 1988. For the history of the sport itself, read the history of bobsled.

  1. 01

    The shoes cut first

    Bobsled shoes have spikes underneath to grip the ice. At my very first introduction to the sport, I picked one up and cut my fingers.

  2. 02

    Half the room left

    About 40 people came to the first trial session in Kingston. After watching videos of bobsled crashes, only about 20 came back the next day.

  3. 03

    Track athletes, not winter athletes

    The trials tested speed and power: sprints of 30, 60, 100 and 300 meters, standing broad jumps, a shot put thrown from between the legs, power cleans and a push test on a makeshift sled.

  4. 04

    News from friends

    The team was announced on the national sports news. I missed the broadcast and found out from friends the next morning.

  5. 05

    Standing up was the hard part

    Our first time on an ice rink, in Lake Placid, we spent more time getting up off the ice than pushing the sled.

  6. 06

    An Olympian afraid of speed

    I am afraid of heights and of speed. Before my first run I kept tightening and loosening my helmet strap, then told myself: “If I die, I die.”

  7. 07

    A seventh-fastest start

    On the run that ended in the crash, we recorded the seventh-fastest push start of the Olympic competition.

  8. 08

    The best seat in a crash

    In a four-man crash, the number two seat is said to be the most comfortable place to be. That was my seat.

  9. 09

    The sound you never forget

    The worst part of a crash is not the impact. It is the piercing sound of the sled scraping along the ice, and not being able to do anything about it.

From the bobsled to your stage

Bring the real Cool Runnings story to your event

Today Devon is a keynote speaker. He turns the story of the Jamaican bobsled team into lessons on resilience, teamwork and leadership for conferences, sales kickoffs and leadership meetings, with the humor and detail you just read.

Jamaican bobsled team FAQ

Questions people ask about the Jamaican bobsled team

Answered by someone who was in the sled.

Portrait of Devon Harris, three-time Olympian and keynote speaker

About Devon Harris

Raised in Olympic Gardens in Kingston, Jamaica. Graduate of the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst and a former officer in the Jamaica Defence Force. Original member of the 1988 Jamaican bobsled team, Jamaica's flag bearer in 1988 and 1992, and team captain in 1992 and 1998.

Full bioOlympic keynote

Is Cool Runnings a true story?

Cool Runnings is based on a true story, but most of the details are invented. Jamaica did send its first bobsled team to the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, the athletes did learn the sport in a few months, and the four-man sled did crash on its third run. The characters, the coach's backstory, the sprinters' origin story and the famous scene where the team carries the sled are fiction.

How accurate is Cool Runnings?

Only partly. The broad story is real: Jamaica entered bobsled at the 1988 Calgary Olympics with athletes who had only months on ice, and the four-man sled crashed on its third run. The characters, the coach's cheating backstory, the team being formed by a sprinter who missed the Summer Olympics, and the sled being carried across the finish line were all invented for the film.

Who were the members of the 1988 Jamaican bobsled team?

The four-man sled in Calgary was Dudley Stokes (driver), Devon Harris, Michael White and Chris Stokes. Caswell Allen was named in the crew but was injured in Calgary, and Chris Stokes replaced him. Dudley Stokes and Michael White also raced the two-man event.

Did the Jamaican bobsled team win a medal?

No. Jamaica has never won an Olympic medal in bobsled. Its best Olympic result is 14th place, reached by the four-man sled at Lillehammer in 1994 and by Mica Moore in women's monobob at Milano Cortina in 2026.

Did the Jamaican bobsled team really crash?

Yes. On the third of four runs at the 1988 Calgary Olympics, the four-man sled hit the wall coming out of one corner, hit it again before the next, and overturned. None of the four athletes was seriously hurt.

Did the Jamaican bobsled team carry their sled across the finish line?

No. That scene is from the film. In real life, the athletes got out of the sled, walked alongside it to the finish and acknowledged the spectators.

Was the coach in Cool Runnings real?

The coach character played by John Candy is fictional. The real coach was Howard Siler, a former US Olympic bobsledder who competed at the 1972 and 1980 Winter Games. He was not a disgraced champion.

How did the Jamaican bobsled team train with no snow?

The team practiced push starts on a homemade track in Jamaica and trained for speed and power on the track and in the gym. Their first time on ice was in Lake Placid, New York, and their first runs down a bobsled track were in Calgary in October 1987.

Does Jamaica still have a bobsled team?

Yes. Jamaica raced women's monobob, two-man and four-man bobsled at the 2026 Winter Olympics in Milano Cortina, and a Jamaican sled won its first international race on the IBSF North American Cup in November 2025.

Who carried Jamaica's flag at the 1988 and 1992 Winter Olympics?

In Calgary in 1988, Dudley Stokes carried Jamaica's flag at the opening ceremony and Devon Harris carried it at the closing ceremony. In Albertville in 1992, Devon carried the flag at the opening ceremony and Michael White carried it at the closing ceremony.

Is Devon Harris still involved with the Jamaican bobsled team?

No. Devon is not involved with the current Jamaican bobsled team. He is still loosely in touch with his teammates from the 1988 team, and he shares the team's story with audiences as a keynote speaker.

Who is Devon Harris?

Devon Harris is a three-time Winter Olympian (1988, 1992 and 1998) and an original member of the 1988 Jamaican bobsled team. A former Captain in the Jamaica Defence Force and a graduate of the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst, he is now a keynote speaker and the author of Keep On Pushing: Hot Lessons From Cool Runnings.

Can Devon Harris speak at our event?

Yes. Devon speaks at conferences, sales kickoffs, leadership meetings and school events, in person and virtually. Send your date through the form on this page and his team will reply within 24 hours with availability and fees.

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